|
Boxning - den mest krävande sporten! |
| Den amerikanska nyhetssiten/TV-bolaget ESPN kallade i maj/juni 2004
samman en grupp av åtta experter:
"...of sports scientists from the United States Olympic Committee, of academicians who study the science of muscles and movement, of a star two-sport athlete, and of journalists who spend their professional lives watching athletes succeed and fail. We identified 10 categories, or skills, that go into athleticism, and then asked our eight panelists to assign a number from 1 to 10 to the demands each sport makes of each of those 10 skills. By totalling and averaging their responses, we arrived at a degree-of-difficulty number for each sport on a 1 to 100 scale. That number places the difficulty of performing each sport in context with the other sports we rated... So put on the gloves, get in the ring and let the roundhouse hooks begin." De åtta experterna gjorde sina bedömningar efter följande variabler: |
| Bedömda variabler | |
|---|---|
| ENDURANCE, uthållighet: The ability to continue to
perform a skill or action for long periods of time. Exempel: Cyklister,
maratonlöpare, 5-milare i skidåkning, orienterare. STRENGTH, styrka: The ability to produce force. Exempel: Linjebackar i amerikansk fotboll, tyngdlyftare. POWER, krafturladdning: The ability to produce strength in the shortest possible time. Exempel: Baseboll-spelare, tyngdlyftare. SPEED, snabbhet: The ability to move quickly. Exempel: Sprinters. AGILITY, rörlighet: The ability to change direction quickly. Exempel: Amerikanska fotbollsspelare. FLEXIBILITY, fexibilitet: The ability to stretch the joints across a large range of motion. Exempel: Gymnaster. NERVE, mod/oräddhet: The ability to overcome fear. Exempel: Dykning från höga höjder, racerbilsförare, skidhoppare. DURABILITY, varaktighet/hållbarhet: The ability to withstand physical punishment over a long period of time. Exempel: Hockey-spelare. HAND-EYE COORDINATION, hand/öga koordination: The ability to react quickly to sensory perception. Exempel: Träffa rätt med slagträ i baseboll, starta exakt rätt vid grönt ljus i dragracing, 100 m sprinters. ANALYTIC APTITUDE, analytisk förmåga: The ability to evaluate and react appropriately to strategic situations. Exempel: speluppläggare i handboll, fotboll, basket. |
|
| Degree of Difficulty: Sport Rankings | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPORT | END | STR | PWR | SPD | AGI | FLX | NER | DUR | HAN | ANA | TOTAL | RANK |
| Boxing | 8.63 | 8.13 | 8.63 | 6.38 | 6.25 | 4.38 | 8.88 | 8.50 | 7.00 | 5.63 | 72.375 | 1 |
| Ice Hockey | 7.25 | 7.13 | 7.88 | 7.75 | 7.63 | 4.88 | 6.00 | 8.25 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 71.750 | 2 |
| Football | 5.38 | 8.63 | 8.13 | 7.13 | 6.38 | 4.38 | 7.25 | 8.50 | 5.50 | 7.13 | 68.375 | 3 |
| Basketball | 7.38 | 6.25 | 6.50 | 7.25 | 8.13 | 5.63 | 4.13 | 7.75 | 7.50 | 7.38 | 67.875 | 4 |
| Wrestling | 6.63 | 8.38 | 7.13 | 5.13 | 6.38 | 7.50 | 5.00 | 6.75 | 4.25 | 6.38 | 63.500 | 5 |
| Martial Arts | 5.00 | 5.88 | 7.75 | 6.38 | 6.00 | 7.00 | 6.63 | 5.88 | 6.00 | 6.88 | 63.375 | 6 |
| Tennis | 7.25 | 5.13 | 7.13 | 6.75 | 7.75 | 5.63 | 3.00 | 5.00 | 8.38 | 6.75 | 62.750 | 7 |
| Gymnastics | 5.38 | 6.13 | 6.63 | 5.00 | 6.38 | 10.00 | 7.50 | 6.88 | 4.50 | 4.13 | 62.500 | 8 |
| Baseball/Softball | 4.63 | 5.75 | 7.63 | 6.50 | 6.75 | 4.75 | 5.13 | 5.63 | 9.25 | 6.25 | 62.250 | 9 |
| Soccer | 7.75 | 4.50 | 5.13 | 7.25 | 8.25 | 4.75 | 3.63 | 6.25 | 6.50 | 7.50 | 61.500 | 10 |
| Skiing: Alpine | 5.13 | 5.25 | 6.00 | 7.38 | 6.13 | 5.63 | 8.38 | 6.00 | 5.13 | 5.63 | 60.625 | 11 |
| Water Polo | 7.88 | 6.63 | 6.88 | 5.38 | 6.38 | 5.00 | 4.25 | 6.38 | 6.25 | 5.63 | 60.625 | 11 |
| Rugby | 6.75 | 7.00 | 6.38 | 5.88 | 6.00 | 4.13 | 6.50 | 7.88 | 4.38 | 5.63 | 60.500 | 13 |
| Lacrosse | 6.63 | 5.13 | 5.75 | 7.00 | 6.63 | 4.75 | 4.38 | 6.13 | 7.13 | 6.88 | 60.375 | 14 |
| Rodeo: Steer Wrestling | 4.00 | 7.00 | 7.88 | 3.88 | 4.88 | 5.00 | 7.88 | 6.88 | 5.13 | 4.00 | 56.500 | 15 |
| SPORT | END | STR | PWR | SPD | AGI | FLX | NER | DUR | HAN | ANA | TOTAL | RANK |
| Track and Field: Pole Vault | 3.38 | 6.88 | 7.25 | 6.13 | 5.38 | 7.00 | 6.63 | 4.25 | 5.25 | 3.75 | 55.875 | 16 |
| Field Hockey | 6.75 | 4.50 | 5.38 | 6.00 | 5.75 | 4.63 | 3.75 | 5.00 | 6.63 | 6.50 | 54.875 | 17 |
| Speed Skating | 7.63 | 7.25 | 7.38 | 8.88 | 4.00 | 4.25 | 4.50 | 4.63 | 2.88 | 3.50 | 54.875 | 17 |
| Figure Skating | 6.38 | 5.25 | 6.63 | 5.13 | 6.88 | 8.25 | 4.88 | 4.00 | 3.13 | 4.25 | 54.750 | 19 |
| Cycling: Distance | 9.63 | 6.38 | 6.25 | 5.13 | 3.75 | 2.63 | 5.88 | 6.88 | 3.00 | 4.88 | 54.375 | 20 |
| Volleyball | 5.13 | 4.88 | 6.63 | 5.00 | 7.00 | 5.13 | 2.88 | 4.63 | 7.25 | 5.88 | 54.375 | 20 |
| Racquetball/Squash | 6.13 | 3.75 | 5.00 | 5.50 | 7.25 | 5.88 | 2.38 | 2.88 | 8.38 | 6.50 | 53.625 | 22 |
| Surfing | 4.63 | 5.00 | 4.13 | 4.25 | 6.63 | 5.50 | 8.25 | 5.50 | 4.38 | 4.88 | 53.125 | 23 |
| Fencing | 4.63 | 3.75 | 4.25 | 5.13 | 6.13 | 5.63 | 4.88 | 4.25 | 7.25 | 6.88 | 52.750 | 24 |
| Skiing: Freestyle | 4.13 | 5.13 | 4.88 | 5.13 | 6.63 | 6.88 | 6.63 | 5.13 | 4.13 | 3.88 | 52.500 | 25 |
| Team Handball | 4.88 | 3.88 | 5.38 | 5.50 | 6.00 | 4.50 | 3.00 | 3.88 | 7.88 | 5.88 | 50.750 | 26 |
| Cycling: Sprints | 4.25 | 6.13 | 7.88 | 7.50 | 4.00 | 2.88 | 4.75 | 4.50 | 3.63 | 4.50 | 50.000 | 27 |
| Bobsledding/Luge | 3.50 | 5.50 | 6.50 | 6.75 | 4.13 | 3.25 | 7.75 | 3.50 | 4.13 | 4.25 | 49.250 | 28 |
| Ski Jumping | 3.50 | 4.50 | 5.75 | 4.63 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 9.00 | 4.63 | 4.38 | 3.50 | 48.875 | 29 |
| Badminton | 5.25 | 3.25 | 4.00 | 5.63 | 7.38 | 5.25 | 1.25 | 2.63 | 7.25 | 6.13 | 48.000 | 30 |
| SPORT | END | STR | PWR | SPD | AGI | FLX | NER | DUR | HAN | ANA | TOTAL | RANK |
| Skiing: Nordic | 9.00 | 5.75 | 4.38 | 5.13 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 2.75 | 5.50 | 3.63 | 3.88 | 48.000 | 30 |
| Auto Racing | 5.88 | 3.50 | 2.63 | 1.63 | 2.75 | 1.75 | 9.88 | 4.38 | 8.00 | 7.50 | 47.875 | 32 |
| Track and Field: High Jump | 3.00 | 6.00 | 7.00 | 6.13 | 5.63 | 6.63 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 2.88 | 47.750 | 33 |
| Track and Field: Long, Triple jumps | 4.00 | 5.63 | 7.13 | 6.75 | 5.00 | 5.75 | 2.75 | 3.25 | 4.00 | 3.13 | 47.375 | 34 |
| Diving | 2.88 | 5.13 | 4.63 | 3.00 | 3.50 | 8.50 | 8.38 | 5.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 47.000 | 35 |
| Swimming (all strokes): Distance | 9.25 | 5.25 | 4.63 | 5.50 | 3.63 | 5.50 | 2.63 | 4.63 | 2.88 | 3.00 | 46.875 | 36 |
| Skateboarding | 4.13 | 3.75 | 3.75 | 4.13 | 6.13 | 5.13 | 6.50 | 5.25 | 4.88 | 3.13 | 46.750 | 37 |
| Track and Field: Sprints | 3.50 | 5.13 | 7.25 | 9.88 | 4.63 | 5.13 | 2.00 | 4.13 | 2.63 | 2.38 | 46.625 | 38 |
| Rowing | 8.13 | 7.75 | 7.13 | 4.00 | 2.50 | 4.00 | 1.75 | 4.38 | 2.88 | 3.63 | 46.125 | 39 |
| Rodeo: Calf Roping | 3.13 | 5.38 | 5.00 | 4.25 | 5.63 | 3.88 | 4.88 | 3.75 | 6.38 | 3.75 | 46.000 | 40 |
| Track and Field: Distance | 9.63 | 5.25 | 3.75 | 6.00 | 3.25 | 4.38 | 2.00 | 5.75 | 1.88 | 4.13 | 46.000 | 40 |
| Rodeo: Bull/Bareback/Bronc Riding | 3.25 | 5.38 | 4.00 | 1.75 | 3.63 | 4.25 | 9.50 | 7.38 | 3.63 | 3.13 | 45.875 | 42 |
| Track and Field: Middle Distance | 6.00 | 5.13 | 5.13 | 7.75 | 4.00 | 4.88 | 2.00 | 4.75 | 2.13 | 3.75 | 45.500 | 43 |
| Weight-Lifting | 4.13 | 9.25 | 9.75 | 2.63 | 2.50 | 3.38 | 4.00 | 4.75 | 2.25 | 2.38 | 45.000 | 44 |
| Swimming (all strokes): Sprints | 4.13 | 5.25 | 6.25 | 7.88 | 3.63 | 5.50 | 2.50 | 3.25 | 2.75 | 3.00 | 44.125 | 45 |
| SPORT | END | STR | PWR | SPD | AGI | FLX | NER | DUR | HAN | ANA | TOTAL | RANK |
| Water Skiing | 4.63 | 5.00 | 4.50 | 3.00 | 4.25 | 4.75 | 5.88 | 4.63 | 4.13 | 3.25 | 44.000 | 46 |
| Table Tennis | 3.50 | 2.50 | 4.63 | 4.13 | 5.88 | 4.25 | 1.38 | 1.88 | 8.88 | 6.00 | 43.000 | 47 |
| Track and Field: Weights | 3.25 | 7.88 | 9.13 | 3.00 | 3.13 | 3.00 | 2.25 | 3.63 | 4.00 | 2.88 | 42.125 | 48 |
| Canoe/Kayak | 6.75 | 5.25 | 5.63 | 3.50 | 2.75 | 3.88 | 3.63 | 3.25 | 3.13 | 4.25 | 42.000 | 49 |
| Horse Racing | 4.00 | 3.88 | 2.88 | 1.38 | 2.88 | 3.75 | 8.00 | 4.50 | 3.88 | 6.50 | 41.625 | 50 |
| Golf | 3.25 | 3.88 | 6.13 | 1.63 | 1.75 | 4.00 | 2.50 | 2.38 | 6.00 | 6.38 | 37.875 | 51 |
| Cheerleading | 3.63 | 3.63 | 3.38 | 2.25 | 4.13 | 7.50 | 3.63 | 3.38 | 2.50 | 2.25 | 36.250 | 52 |
| Roller Skating | 4.75 | 3.38 | 4.00 | 5.13 | 4.00 | 3.50 | 2.63 | 3.38 | 2.88 | 2.63 | 36.250 | 52 |
| Equestrian | 3.38 | 3.25 | 1.75 | 1.25 | 2.50 | 2.88 | 6.00 | 2.75 | 2.88 | 5.13 | 31.750 | 54 |
| Archery | 2.88 | 4.50 | 3.13 | 1.13 | 1.63 | 2.63 | 2.75 | 2.13 | 6.63 | 3.25 | 30.625 | 55 |
| Curling | 2.25 | 2.63 | 2.50 | 1.50 | 2.25 | 2.63 | 1.75 | 1.50 | 4.88 | 5.63 | 27.500 | 56 |
| Bowling | 2.25 | 2.75 | 3.38 | 1.00 | 1.88 | 2.38 | 1.63 | 1.25 | 4.75 | 4.13 | 25.375 | 57 |
| Shooting | 2.25 | 2.50 | 1.38 | 0.88 | 1.13 | 1.75 | 2.38 | 1.88 | 6.75 | 4.00 | 24.875 | 58 |
| Billiards | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.75 | 0.75 | 1.00 | 2.63 | 1.63 | 0.75 | 5.25 | 5.75 | 21.500 | 59 |
| Fishing | 1.38 | 1.63 | 1.25 | 0.63 | 1.50 | 1.13 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 2.38 | 2.88 | 14.500 | 60 |